The Bible in a Year – 8 June

If this is your first viewing, please see my Introduction before reading this.

8 June. Ezekiel chapters 26-31

Chapters 26-28 are an extended prophecy against the cities of Tyre and Sidon – the cities of the Phoenecians, long enemies of Israel and differing from them in being a seagoing nation (whereas the Israelites never were known as sailors, and seem to have regarded the sea as inherently evil).  The great sin of the Phoenecians, it seems, was pride.  They had become rich through trading with many other nations, and thought that they were superior to all other peoples, and had no need of God.  Indeed they are charged her with thinking of themselves as gods (28:2-6) – the ultimate sin.  As St Paul famously wrote  “the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil” (1 Timothy 6:10). We could think of examples today – for instance those who would “make America great again” when in fact only humility before God, rather than national pride, can truly bring about such an outcome.

 

In chapters 29-31 the Lord’s judgement is turned southwards towards Egypt.  For the sins of idolatry and pride (pictured as claiming that the river Nile which brought fertility to the land was their own creation) they too would be brought low, as Assyria had been.  In fact the land of Egypt was to be made uninhabitable for forty years (29:11), perhaps echoing the forty years in which Israel had been condemned to live in the wilderness after leaving Egypt) and would never become a world power again.  That has indeed come to pass – Egypt which once was the leading culture of the near east for many centuries has never again risen to such prominence.

 

In between these two extended judgements is a short but positive affirmation of the settled future that God had in mind for Israel after dealing with all the other nations around them (28:25-26).  Sometimes a short work of affirmation is all it takes to boost someone’s self-esteem, whereas criticism often has to be repeated at length before it is accepted.

 

The Bible in a Year – 16 January

If this is your first viewing, please see my Introduction before reading this.

16 January. Genesis chapters 46-47

These chapters complete the story of Jacob/Israel as Joseph is permitted by Pharaoh to bring his tribe – all 70 of them! – to Egypt where they can survive the long drought that God had revealed in an earlier dream.  These families, given land for grazing, will form the nucleus of the “people of Israel” in Egypt, in the saga of the Exodus.

 

Meanwhile, Joseph is acting on behalf of Pharaoh to distribute the stockpiled grain to the people of the land. But this is no foodbank or humanitarian aid as we think of it nowadays (even as I write, nearby Ethiopia is experiencing its worst drought for 50 years, and charities are appealing for money to provide its people with food). This calculating ruler thinks only of his own wealth, not his people’s well-being, and demands not only all their money, but their animals, land and even their own bodies as slaves in return for food.  The Egyptians may have had one of the greatest civilisations of the ancient world in some respects, but if the Biblical account is accurate, some at least of their rulers must have been tyrants as bad as any in history.